Alberto Gaitan on Fri, 20 Jun 1997 09:12:21 +0200 (MET DST) |
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Re: <nettime> Declaration of the Obsolescence of Cyberhy |
> From: Issa Clubb <issa@voyagerco.com> > Hi all -- this is my first post to the list. I'm impressed with the quality > of the debates; things seem to be picking up just as almost all other lists > fall asleep for the summer. I'd like to respond to the debate about > potential correspondences between biology and economics, a topic I find > fascinating and quite productive. Mark Dery and Alberto Gaitan, among > others, have written engaging, serious attempts to get at the problem. > > First of all, I've read in a couple of posts a formulation which goes > something like, "Humans are part of the natural world, therefore anything > humans come up with is in a sense part of Nature." Surely the process of >... > A statement like this is *not* semantic squabbling, as Gaitan > suggests, rather an attempt to force the argument in one's favor. Not at all how I meant it. It's not a kludge. A GoTo. I meant it as an attempt to concede that it is tautological to use the term. I'm completely agnostic about it. I'll stop using it if everyone else does, too. <g> > this to argue that the constitutionalist political concept of "inalienable > rights" is "in some sense natural" is entirely useless, even if > superficially, sure, I guess it's kinda true. Under this rubric DDT would > be "natural". Whether we can find behaviors in nature that *resemble* a > political concept -- though I like the idea of a jackal taking the Fifth -- > is a different matter entirely. Yes, DDT is natural. Doesn't mean it's good for the Earth any more than falling asteroids (also natural) are. > Gaitan says, metaphors are necessary but limited. What I'm concerned about > in the history of cross-pollination between science and politics is the > constant slippage from metaphor to fact, and from study to ideology. Social Yes. It's the societal mind's arms thrashing about in the dark trying to make out features. > Gaitan writes, "Human culture defines itself using the paradigm of the day." > Granted. But it's also crucial to remember that human culture defines > *nature* using the paradigm of the day. It's a feedback loop of metaphor, > from which science is not exempt. Scientists use the metaphors, figures, Hence its slipperyness. > The question becomes, when is it ever counter-productive to those in > control of a society's production of meaning, without some kind of > "denaturalization" of prevailing ideology, to loosen their grip on that > society's production of wealth? Do we wait until this is true? In the extreme, where a monopolistic entity has extended control, the people roll out the guillotines; violent revolution. The last resort. More often, resistance to tyrannies spreads like a bad smell (dare I say like a virus?) until enough people want to do something about it, the "denaturalization" you speak of. > Or, put another way, the tyrranies which are dismissed as naive -- Jim Crow > laws, for instance -- actually at the time (to whites, of course) seemed > like natural responses to a potential threat to the homeostatic equilibrium > of the system. And the same, as Gaitan mentions, is true now -- the > "threats" are different, that's all. Well put. > If we can claim that a given ecological system is most often viable or > successful (I've heard the term "sane" used here, is that standard?) based > on its complexity, density and flexibility (proliferation of many different > species, etc.), can we not also claim that an economic "ecology" which is > made up of a dense arrangement of varied "species" -- government, private > companies, unions, NGOs, etc -- is likely to be more successful than a > system optimized for just one type of institution? And that the second > system is *more* likely to become a desert? The question becomes Are all the examples you give above the analog of species? In my mind, some of them, like government, obtain a kind of status like environment when examined locally (intra-nationally). When examined internationally, governments become like species and seems to argue for nation states rather than one world government. I dug your post. Alberto Gaitan ========================= alberto@null.net ========================= --- # distributed via nettime-l : no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a closed moderated mailinglist for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@icf.de and "info nettime" in the msg body # URL: http://www.desk.nl/~nettime/ contact: nettime-owner@icf.de