Newmedia on Thu, 4 Nov 1999 19:02:19 +0100 (CET) |
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Re: <nettime> The Rise of dot-communism |
Ronda (Mitchell): I believe (since we had some off-net discussion of this) what Mitchell was getting at is that "democracy" itself is suspect under current circumstances. On multiple counts. One level of that suspicion stems from the inherently "simulated" nature of so much of our lives. "Is it real or is it Internet?" The expression of "popular will" -- what some think of as "democracy" -- has always been a serious issue but, with the addition of technology (i.e. the capacity for mass-scale social "simulation"), the problem becomes much worse. Dick Morris (the always-rebounding, hooker-dating political manipulator) has just teamed up with "Dickie" Scruggs (the whip-'em up and cash-in-yer-chips, populist Big Tobacco litigator) in their latest scheme, www.vote.com. They paid $250,000 for the URL (some report) and they are going to turn "democracy" loose. Perhaps you've heard of it. Is that what you mean by "democracy"? Bert Gross, a very interesting and well respected social historian (also recently deceased), wrote the controversial book titled "Friendly Fascism" in 1980. Perhaps you know it. In it he paints a very bleak picture which would be useful for those who are concerned about, let's say ICANN, to understand and incorporate. Maybe you should buy up the remaining copies and pass them out . . . or negotiate for the e-publishing rights. In any event, read it, for all our sakes. Then write a book review. The alliance between "Big Government" and "Big Business" -- or in political-economic terms, the "corporativism", or business-acting-as-government, which is the textbook definition of "fascism" -- is his target. That sounds familiar enough, in "progressive" circles. Right? But, he goes an important next step by unhooking "authoritarian" from "fascist." This is very important because Gross' colleagues, the Social Psychologists, welded "authority" to "fascism" -- falsely -- following WW II. To be precise, the Frankfurt School did the welding, in their 1948 "The Authortarian Personality." Gross does the brave thing and breaks that weld. For this he deserves a medal. Or, maybe a parade. This un-welding of "authority" from "fascism" is important precisely because the "simulation" of being free and the "simulation" of being in control are exactly the characteristics of "fascism" in our times. This is a mistake that is still being made every day of the week. Falling for the "simulation." Fighting the old battle inside the new "simulation." Instead of questioning anything fundamental about the current situation -- in which you merely substitute PGOs (post-governmental organizations) for "Big Government" and trans-nationals for "Big Business" to update Gross' 1970's pre-Internet analysis -- various "citizens" organizations are falling right into the "democracy" trap. You see it in "human rights." You see it in the fight about "genetic engineering." The same trap; the same mistakes. You don't stop "Friendly Fascism" -- or its updated Internet version, Cyber-Fascism -- with "democracy." That's the old mistake of equating "fascism" with "authority." That's a 1930's, "modernist" version of all this. It's hopelessly out-of-date. Cyber-Fascism demands "democracy" and "liberation." It thrives on "friendliness" and "tolerance." It requires "participation" and "freedom of expresssion." It battles "hate" and "prejudice." Thus, the "progressives" with their cries for "democracy" are making the situation worse, not better. Dick Morris and "Dickie" Scruggs are laughing all the way to the bank. Cyber-fascism is gaining every day. Leftists are still fighting the "fascism" of the 1930's. Not the "fascism" of the 1990's. They are, in fact, defeating themselves. They are falling for the "simulation." Dot-Communism is Cyber-Fascism. Which is why Barlow gets away discussing it in front of a right-wing audience. Acid-head Republicanism is "Friendly Fascism." Get it? What do you do? Well, how do you step out of the "simulation"? Not by championing everything that the "simulation" (aka the Internet) has given us, that's for sure. And, not by falling into the "democracy" trap, either. That's playing into Dick Morris' hands. Norbert Wiener, the "father" of cybernetics (and my father's mentor), knew the problem we would be facing when he wrote his "Human Use of Human Beings" in 1950. He saw the coming of "Friendly Fascism", of "simulated" everything, long before most others. Way ahead of the game. He spent enormous time with many of the leading "progressives" of his day, particularly various labor leaders, and came up empty-handed. Some people even try to pretend that Wiener was excited about all that technology would bring. They should read his last book, "God and Golem, Inc.", published after his death in 1963, to understand the depths of his concerns about the full-scale "simulation" of humanity. The "Golem." And, its relationship to the "Inc." Wiener knew that you needed to go way back, before electricity, to get some clues about all this. Pre-simulation. So did McLuhan, among others. Without a "classical" pre-simulation training, you are lost. Your humanity is lost, to be precise. And, what do you learn about "democracy", by dailing-in the situation as it was, pre-simulation? That "democracy" was invented by and deployed in a slave society where women never spoke in public. Indeed, women rarely left the house. "Democracy" should be suspect on many levels. Both the "simulated" sort and the original. Mitchell has raised a very important point. Is there a danger of fooling ourselves that the "simulation" of "democracy" will help, when it might be the worst thing going? Yes, there is, Mark Stahlman # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net