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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Subject: Post-Yugoslavia briefly: Go figure From: Ivo Skoric <ivo@reporters.net> Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 13:03:34 -0400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nothing new in Kosovo. I mean nothing new in terms of the old post- Yugoslav conventional wisdom: the UN moved in to assist and make more human the processes that would eventually happen on their own over the course of time: Albanians are harrassing Serbs into leaving their homes - there where Serbs are minority, but in the North-West corner - around Mitrovica (where all the underground riches dear to Milosevic are), Serbs are not such a minority and they are not leaving. So, the division de facto is happening. And the Serbs from Kosovo who come to Belgrade are welcomed as the refugees from Bosnia and Croatia were before - as traitors. Albanians do not want Russians (popular slogan is: "Nato po, Rus jo" - "NATO yes - Russians no") because of alleged involvement of Russian mercenaries in Serb forces - even the fact that Russians recently killed 3 Serbs didn't help to improve their image in the Albanian eyes. Oh, yeah - there is something new in Kosovo: the colonial government, taught by Bosnian follies, established the media censorship board, including the Kosovo Albanian former communist president, the new-deal (or "third way", hehehe) communist that now runs Soros institute in Kosovo and a Milosevic's Serb guy, ensuring the two OSCE administrators have the final (and perhaps the only) say amidst that cacophony about what will air and what won't in Kosovo. Meanwhile, Milosevic, ever the cynic, threw a party for the tenth anniversary of the Radio B92 in Belgrade. The fact that he just two months ago shut down and banned the station, firing its entire staff, didn't bother him. B92 still broadcasts, although now it is a regular regime drone. The journalists formerly known as B92 journalists are now known as B2-92 journalists. Their editor-in-chief, Veran Matic, just entered into an agreement with Studio B (a Vuk Draskovic's SPO radio station) to broadcast 12 hours daily on that station. Veran made two conditions for that agreement: Draskovic should not interfer into B2-92 programming, AND should he again enter in any kind of coalition with Milosevic's regime, the deal is off. To the fake B92, Milosevic soon plans to add the matching Minister of Culture: a member of his wife's political party (JUL) Zorica Brunclik, a folk singer, whose tunes would in the U.S. be listened by the type of folks who here listen to Merle Haggart, I guess; only she is a buxom redhead always dressed in tight red miniskirts (one of those timeless women). (The RTS Records web page has RealAudio files of tracks from Zorica Brunclik's recent album at <http://www.pgp-rts.co.yu/katalog/izdanja/404160.html>). The rumors have that Milosevic's police persuaded lawyers for the Serbs accused of war crimes already at the tribunal in the Hague to put the interests of state (i.e. of Milosevic) first, by virtually sacrificing their clients. Ah, but I am not afraid that Milosevic can win a legal battle against the U.S. prosecutorial sharks. In the culture of mandatory minimums they learned to strike "deals" quite well. Those who manage to put a person in prison for ten years for a simple possession of the negligible amount of weed, while a dealer who named names walks free in a year, should be a good match for Milosevic. The indictees in Hague just have to learn who their real friends are... As ever, the outrageousness of Serbia can and is properly met by its obliging North-Western neighbor Croatia, where a translation of Adolf Hitler's "Mein Kampf" was just recently published. It sells for the equivalent of $75 and at the time I am writing this (inside the airplane, btw) there are already 600 copies sold. ivo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Subject: [kcc-news] United Nations Report, Sept 9 (fwd) From: Mentor Cana <mentor@alb-net.com> Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 13:03:34 -0400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> READ & DISTRIBUTE FURTHER <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< --------------------------------------------------------------------- Kosova Crisis Center (KCC) News Network: http://www.alb-net.com --------------------------------------------------------------------- Kosovapress http://www.kosovapress.com/ Kosova Information Center http://www.kosova.com/ --------------------------------------------------------------------- *********************************************************** KOSOVO - Official U.S. Government Documents For more information regarding the latest policy statements and other materials related to the Kosovo crisis, visit http://www.usia.gov/regional/eur/balkans/kosovo/ *********************************************************** 09 September 1999 United Nations Report, Thursday, September 9, 1999 "RETURN FESTIVAL" TO CELEBRATE REBIRTH OF KOSOVO'S ARTISTIC LIFE In celebration of the restoration of Kosovo's cultural and artistic life, an international festival of music and theatre will be held over the weekend in Kosovo's capital, Pristina, and in Skopje, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said September 9. Vanessa Redgrave will host "The Return Festival" which will open in Skopje, the capital of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, on Friday evening and continue in Pristina on Saturday and Sunday, under the auspices of UNICEF and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). "We are not only celebrating the return of the province's artists and performers, but are also promoting the return of tolerance and respect among the different communities," Ms. Redgrave said. Ms. Redgrave will open the Festival at Skopje's Universal Hall, where the composer Philip Glass will perform. On Saturday, the Festival will open in Pristina at the National Theatre, with music, dance and theatre performances. Kosovar jazz musicians will join international artists for a jazz "extravaganza" on Saturday evening. The Festival will close on Sunday night with a gala performance by international musicians. The Festival will help to reinvigorate Kosovo's talented, but long-neglected artistic scene, UNICEF said. Plans already exist to rehabilitate Pristina's Dodona Theatre, and to build a new acting studio. UN CHIEF IN KOSOVO INVITES STUDENTS TO HELP BUILD DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY The goal of the United Nations in Kosovo is to build a new, democratic and multi-ethnic society with active involvement and participation of all its younger generation, the head of the UN mission in the province told a group of Kosovar university students September 8. In a keynote address at the University of Pristina on Tuesday evening, Dr. Bernard Kouchner also appealed for a halt to ethnic violence, in particular acts committed against elderly Serbs. Dr. Kouchner said all political parties should work together towards holding free and fair elections in the territory, stressing that any rift in Kosovo would be a victory for Slobodan Milosevic. During a lively two-hour question-and-answer session that followed, Dr. Kouchner told the students that the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) planned to suspend all discriminatory laws in Kosovo. To a question on the future of the University of Pristina, he said that the University would be open to all students in the territory, regardless of ethnic background. On the subject of Mitrovica, a town with large Albanian and Serb populations that has been the site of ethnic tensions and violence, Dr. Kouchner emphasized that the city would not be divided along ethnic lines. To a question on whether there would be a Kosovo army, Dr. Kouchner said that there would be a civilian force similar to the National Guard. Dr. Kouchner was joined in the debate by the leader of the Albanian LBD (United Democratic Movement) Rexhep Qosja and the political leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) Bardhyl Mahmuti. KOSOVO TRANSITIONAL COUNCIL DECIDES TO SETUP JOINT BODY WITH UN AND KFOR Leaders of Kosovo's political groups, meeting September 8 in the United Nations-supervised Kosovo Transitional Council, agreed to form a joint committee involving the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), the KFOR security force and representatives of Kosovo national communities. Each member of the Council, which acts as forum for major political parties and ethnic groups and is the highest consultative body under UNMIK, was asked to nominate one representative to the new security structure. Meeting for the fifth time under the chairmanship of UNMIK chief Dr. Bernard Kouchner, the Council noted that while recent moves by the UN and KFOR had led to some improvement, the security environment remained a cause of serious concern, particularly after last week's spate of assaults and murders. In his statement after the meeting, Dr. Kouchner said it was a "good" session that took place in a positive atmosphere and covered a wide range of issues, including the economy, customs, budget and the question of the detainees and the missing persons. During the meeting, Dr. Kouchner reviewed recent UNMIK actions to revive the Kosovo economy, drawing particular attention to latest regulations adopted by UNMIK, as interim administrator, to restore the customs service in the territory and to legalize the use of all foreign currencies in Kosovo. During a discussion of the Council's working methods, Dr. Kouchner reiterated his offer to fundamentally reform the Council -- which currently provides input into UNMIK decision-making process -- to give it a truly executive role. Council members, in turn, agreed to the idea of quickly expanding the scope of the body's work. The Council also agreed to soon hold the inaugural meeting of its Sub-Commission on Prisoners and Detainees, to address the situation of Kosovo prisoners still being detained in Serbia. UNITED NATIONS TO REGISTER KOSOVARS AS FIRST STEP TO HOLDING ELECTIONS The United Nations will begin registering all people of Kosovo on 1 October, as a first step towards holding elections next year, a UN spokeswoman said September 8. Speaking to the press in Kosovo's capital, Pristina, Daniela Rozgonova said the registration would also include Kosovar Albanians who had gone abroad after 1989 and Serbs who had recently left the territory. The UN will open offices around Kosovo to verify individuals' identity and it is expected the first identification cards will be issued by the end of October, Ms. Rozgonova said. Working with local volunteers, the UN will strive to register people in all parts of Kosovo, with an emphasis on reaching those in remote areas. --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe from this list send a message to majordomo@alb-net.com In the body of the message include: UNSUBSCRIBE KCC-NEWS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Subject: STOP NATO: ˇNO PASARAN! From: "MS MARTA PAJUELO" <988005360@98.lincoln.ac.uk> Date: Mon, 13 Sep 1999 14:25:06 GMT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - STOP NATO: ˇNO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.HOME-PAGE.ORG This anti-war project presents war suffering and hardships of civilians in Novi Sad during the NATO bombardment of Yugoslavia in 1999. WWW.WINDOWS99.ORG.YU This project includes nine works and they all consist of the following common elements: - Novi Sad as a local place of reference with regard to events; - World-wide established marketing brand names/products; - Original visual characteristics of each brand name/product; - A slogan or new use for a product which is obviously linked to the war. Also, here You can read Lyric "People Made of the Soil". 'Being part of Novi Sad target protests, it was used for different purposes: wedding invitations, toilet graffiti, sealed in bottles which were thrown to float down the Danube.'... ________________________________________________________ To subscribe, write to STOPNATO-subscribe@listbot.com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Subject: BACK TO SCHOOL IN SERBIA From: Ivo Skoric <ivo@reporters.net> Date: Tue, 14 Sep 1999 02:00:22 -0400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - from http://www.iwpr.net SERBIA'S SCHOOLS TEACH NEW LESSONS IN WAR Serbian schoolchildren have a bundle of new books for their libraries - a gift from Serbia's self-styled 'Uncle Education Minister - but the lessons they teach are all about war, hate and patriotic militarism. By Vlado Mares in Belgrade Usually the start of September's new school year in Serbia gets no more than a passing mention in the media. This year however, it was the cue for an outpouring of xenophobic delight at an initiative by the country's education minister. Education Minister Jovan Todorovic composed a message to primary and secondary schools and ordered it to be read to every pupil aged seven to 18 across the country in the first class of the new school year. The pupils have been off school for five months - due to what Todorovic called "criminal NATO" attacks - instead of the normal summer eight-week break, he reminded them. These attacks were, he said: "the anticipated conflict between the existing and the New World Order, East and West, the law of force and the force of law." It was a war, he added, between "hypocrisy and truth, high technology and classical weapons, cold-blooded mass murderers and dignified defenders of the homeland, formalised manipulative religion and the true faith. "Children, pupils, your peers, were killed in the war as well," he said. "They are no longer sitting at their desks. They have received top grades for behaviour and have moved up to eternity..." He signed the message as "Yours, Uncle Education Minister". After the reading, as requested, the schools had to play the national anthem and stand in silence for a minute in memory of the dead. The exercise delighted the national media, which celebrated it as proof that ministers like Todorovic were putting Serbia back on the right path. The independent media wondered if the message was really appropriate, and whether it helped the children to be reminded of the trauma of this year's conflict. Todorovic's speech was another 'tune on the gusle' - a Serbian phrase for 'banging the war drums - in the near decade long tradition of Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic's calls to war with his neighbours. But those poor empty-handed Serbs who follow the gusle player to war at Milosevic's behest, even with tanks and artillery in their train, will eventually return with the gusle "broken over their heads". For falsification of Serbian myth and the fomenting of hatred in schools simply follows a political tradition of never citing friends, only enemies. 'Uncle Education Minister' has ordered the schools to teach their pupils to hate the Western countries. The habit of looking to Western Europe for Serbia's future is being discouraged. Teachers like 46 year old Dragan Popovic spent their own childhood growing up in the shadow of war, and wearily decry the fact that history is still repeating itself. Only the war is different. "So many generations of schoolchildren, including mine, spent years studying the smallest details of World War II, and the heroism of the communist partisans," he said. Playtimes were dominated by pretend partisan battles with the Evil Nazis. What now has changed? "Tito, Bosko Buha, Pinki, heroes from the past, robbed us of our childhood," he said. "I had hoped that one day children might be allowed to have time for Peter Pan or Mary Poppins. But not yet, it seems. The baby 'partisans' are busy playing war with a new evil enemy, NATO. "Will there ever be time for fairytales?" Not yet. Culture Minister Zeljko Simic has joined Todorovic's battle by announcing plans to ship copies of 100 carefully chosen books to every library in Serbia. All dwell on the war, the Serbian perspective and Western moral bankruptcy. They include titles such as: 'F-117, The Downfall Of NATO's Strategy' by Zoran Gluscevic, 'The Book of Defence' by Dragan Milenkovic and 'The Twilight of the West' and 'Kosovo and the World War' by Mile Nedeljkovic. Simic's own works and the some of the collected writings of Mira Markovic, wife of Slobodan Milosevic top up the package. Some might argue that the money spent on printing and distribution of these books might have been better spent, perhaps on more conventional school texts or even a few fairy stories. But with the entire Serbian state sector starved of resources in the post-conflict months - schools as much as anywhere else - Simic's collection of nationalist thought and anti-western polemic may be all the new works they may get for a while. Vlado Mares is a journalist for the Belgrade independent news agency BETA. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Subject: (Fwd) [webstock] URGENT APPEAL From: Ivo Skoric <ivo@reporters.net> Date: Tue, 14 Sep 1999 13:47:01 -0400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NARRATIVE REPORT ON THE VISIT OF THE BELGRADE CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS TO KRALJEVO – THE SITUATION WITH THE INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS FROM KOSOVO According to the data provided by the Forum of Non-Governmental Organisations from Kraljevo, the Kraljevo community, which is the largest one in Serbia, has the population of 123.000, while the city of Kraljevo itself has about 70.000 inhabitants. There are 11.000 unemployed people (which makes 25% of the *working age population), and 10.000 people on forced leaves. According to the Municipal Commissioner for Refugees, there are officially 20.000 refugees and displaced persons in the territory of the Kraljevo municipality, and 30.000 unofficially. The figure comprises 4.000 refugees from Bosnia and Croatia and 15.000 displaced persons from Kosovo, who started arriving since the middle of June. The unofficial number is 25.000, which makes about 25% of the entire municipality’s population and the highest percentage in Serbia. Out of 15.000 displaced persons from Kosovo, registered with the Municipal Commissioner for Refugees, 13.500 have been accommodated by private means (in rented apartments, with relatives, etc.). About 1.500 are placed in 11 collective centres – mostly village schools and cultural centres, as well as *shacks. These collective centres are situated in the following suburbs and villages: Cibukovac, Rocevici, Lazac, Ladjevci, Adrani, Sirca, Beranovac, Ratina, Vrba, Dragosinjci, Bukovica, Musina Reka and Mrsac. Living conditions in the centres are extremely difficult due to the lack of toilets, beds, mattresses, blankets, personal hygiene items, medicines, health care and proper nutrition, with one hot meal a day being provided. However, the number of applications for this kind of accommodation has increased, indicating the exhaustion of private funds for rent and food. There are 5.000 pre-school and school children from Kosovo, out of which 600 in collective centres. According to the data from the Assembly of the Municipality of Kraljevo, there are 3.000 primary-school children and 1.000 secondary-school children from Kosovo. Not until 26 August did the Ministry for Education of the Republic of Serbia amend its decision according to which displaced children from Kosovo (except for the children whose parents work with the police, army or judiciary) had not been allowed to go to school outside Kosovo. It was already 31 August when the Chief-of-Staff of Municipal Headquarters for Civil Defence in Kraljevo received the instruction for the enrollment of children from Kosovo. The instruction does not explain where to place 3.000 children, the accommodation of which would require 7 entire schools. Also, secondary-school children from Kosovo can enroll classes for future smelters and blacksmiths only. According to President of the Executive Board of Kraljevo Municipal Assembly, Mr. Zvonko Obradovic, on 30 August District Headquarters for Civil Defence issued the oral order (there is no written evidence) for schools in Kraljevo municipality to be vacated, since the school year in Serbia starts on 1 September. The order has been put into effect by Chief-of-Staff of District Headquarters, Mr. Milan Majstorovic, Commander of District Headquarters, Mr. Mirko Rajicic, and the police. Displaced persons are offered alternative accommodation in shacks dozens of kilometres away from the city, with living conditions even worse than in previous centres (there is no electricity, water and heating). Having been evicted from school buildings in the villages of Ladjevci and Sirca, 220 persons spent two days (30 and 31 August) in two city parks in the rain. Sixty percent of these people are children and old persons. After the report on the local TV, they were taken to the building which had been used for laundry in the near-by spa, Mataruska banja. The Belgrade Centre for Human Rights and the Centre for Anti-War Action visited this location on 2 September, bringing a quantity of milk, food, medicines and hygiene items, and being told that no authorities or organisation had visited them before. The building lacks beds, mattresses, toilets and heating, its ground floor being without electricity as well. Rooms are overcrowded, and people are afraid of diseases due to extremely poor hygiene conditions. Thus some 20 persons sleep outside, under the eaves and in tractor-trailers. Babies lack diapers and milk since the daily meal provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees through its Field Office Kraljevo and distributed by Red Cross consists of rise or noodles, with half a loaf of bread per person. Also weather conditions have deteriorated, with temperature’s drop and heavy rain, which leaves these people without proper clothing. There is a question of schoolbooks and other material that school children need as well. The Belgrade Centre and the Centre for Anti-War Action also had a meeting with the municipal government officials, including the President of the Executive Board, Mr. Zvonko Obradovic, and the Chief-of-Staff for Social Activities, Mr. Branko Marusic. They presented the situation in the Kraljevo community, stating the following: this community has 140.000 inhabitants, while the city of Kraljevo with its suburbs has the population of 80.000. There are over 12.000 unemployed people, and out of 25.000 formally employed two thirds are on paid or unpaid leaves. During the NATO intervention 23.000 men were mobilised. Forty-one were killed and over 100 remained invalids. Sixty-five citizens were injured. Three bridges were destroyed and 2.100 houses damaged, with the overall damage estimated at DEM 11 million. Such economic situation was further aggravated by floods in July: 10 bridges fell down, 4 schools lost its roofs, and 40% of the territory was flooded – damage totalled almost DEM 1 million. When people from Kosovo started arriving, the International Committee of Red Cross, UNHCR and some other humanitarian organisations immediately sent tents and other humanitarian aid, which ended up in the local Red Cross, or was transferred to another location. As Mr. Obradovic explained, the issue of internally displaced persons is under the jurisdiction of the Headquarters for Civil Defence of the Republic of Serbia, which functions through its district headquarters. The Belgrade Centre for Human Rights and the Centre for Anti-War Action visited the UNHCR Field Office Kraljevo as well, where Community Services Assistant, Ms. Marijana Pavlovic explained that this oraganisation can provide its help for IDPs in terms of accommodation facilitating if the municipal authorities provide a building or a building site and employment for one person per family. Regarding food distribution by Red Cross, their monitoring is based on occasional and random visits to a collective centre. This dramatic situation does not provoke reactions. Local population supports the vacation of village schools and does not allow these people from Kosovo to enter cultural centres. Mostly, they refuse to provide any other kind of help either. With the approaching winter and expected electricity reduction, and given the fact that municipal authorities will be unable to solve the problem, a humanitarian catastrophe can be predicted, unless immediate steps are taken for this situation to be solved. URGENT APPEAL Wednesday, 8 September, 1999, 4p.m. The Belgrade Centre for Human Rights and the NGO Forum of Kraljevo report that today at 8 a.m. 350 Kosovo refugees (IDPs), about 80 families, were expelled from the elementary school “Vuk Karadzic” in the village of Beranovac, near Kraljevo. Those people were located from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m in the town park in front of the Kraljevo railway station. The Civil Defense Headquarters of the Republic of Serbia offered them accommodation in the Culture Centre of the Vitanovac village. The associates of the Belgrade Centre for Human Rights and the NGO Forum of Kraljevo have seen this building which does not have a roof, water supply nor the electricity, glass windows or toilets and on those grounds remains an entirely unacceptable accommodation. After the refugees decided to head for Belgrade on their tractors they were stopped and the action was prohibited by the police and the Civil Defense Headquarters of the Republic of Serbia. The refugees (IDPs) were ordered to remain in Kraljevo. At this time all of those people are on the road under a viaduct in Kraljevo. WE APPEAL TO ALL JOURNALISTS AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS TO BE AWARE OF THIS AND INFORM THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE REAL SITUATION OF REFUGEES (IDPs) IN KRALJEVO, WHICH NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE OFFICIAL ESTIMATES IS AROUND 20, 000, AND THE UNOFFICIAL ESTIMATES UP TO 30, 000. AROUND 1500 OF THOSE PEOPLE ARE LOCATED IN COLLECTIVE CENTRES, MEANING SCHOOLS, CULTURE CENTRES, ETC., WITHOUT SUFFICIENT FOOD, CLOTHING, WATER AND ELETRICITY AND THEY BELONG TO THE MOST VULNERABLE CATEGORY. THE PEOPLE WHO ARE AT PRESENT ON THE ROAD BELONG TO THE MOST HELPLESS ONES. WE ALSO APPEAL THAT THE REST OF THE 170 000 REFUGEES AND IDPs CURRENTLY IN SERBIA ARE NOT FORGOTTEN. For a detailed report from the field and more information on the situation of the refugees in Kraljevo please contact the Belgrade Centre for Human Rights or Mr. Radovan Milicevic from the NGO Forum of Kraljevo at 036 / 331 146. # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net