Alex Foti on Fri, 13 Nov 2015 23:37:18 +0100 (CET) |
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<nettime> unionization and the bots |
are robots bringing a jobless, 100% capital future? many books (e.g. rise of the robots) and personalities (stephen hawking), institutions (including bank of england) have described and decried the ongoing substitution of human workers with intellingent machines and intelligent, learning-capable software. from call center operators to legal analysts, translators, radiologists etc pretty much any job that can be routinized and made ready for siri-like intelligence will go the way of the assembly line. now capitalism since luddism has always destroyed and displaced labor communities in its drive for accumulation of capital embodying technological progress a way to drive out competitors and establish temporary monopoly. but for all the technological leap in the first three industrial revolutions the pace of output growth has outpaced that of productivity most of the times and so jobs have been created and people migrated to cities by the hundreds of millions in search of factory or office work. as the first robots hit the shopfloor in large numbers in the 1980s (japan!) and deindustrialization proceeded in the heartlands of capitalism, predictions of technological unemployment abounded. Similar worries were devoted to the diffusion of PCs in the offices, yet for all the rifkin-style catchy prophesies the volume of work (total hours times people) has actually increased greatly since the onset of the neoliberal regime of capitalist (de)regulation, reflecting the entry of millions of women in the labor force. why would this technical upheaval be any different than the 10s-20s mechanization or 80s-90s digitization of labor? well, because it's the singularity, the technoprometheans tell us. maybe. but i actually it has to with the mechanics of capitalist inequality, since as in piketty's model, nothing under current trends prevents inequality rising until the whole output goes to capital and 0% goes to labor, i.e. humans. so what should we do? fight for basic income or fight the robotization of services? smash windows or smash robots? boost immaterial growth? in the latest, very powerful #fighfor15 and-the-union fast food strike, a couple stupid naggers were rehashing the usual theoretically and empirically wrong argument that raising the minimum wage increases unemployment. one also had a split image in social media font that said something like: "$15/h for a McWorker? Welcome the McRobot." i guess we need a futurologist à la Sterling to decrypt how it's gonna turn out. Because bullshit jobs or not, they'll soon be gone. In short, Robotization has become a mightily political issue. Please gimme some laws for motion for in age of drones and bots. Does anybody know how to play the robot class war?
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