Alex Foti on Sun, 30 Aug 2015 14:15:15 +0200 (CEST) |
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<nettime> what if we were all right but all wrong? |
dear 'timers what if politically all the traditions and identities we come from and belong to were all important contributions to countercapitalist change but each taken in isolation failed to address the burning issues of our times: radical democracy vs repressive austerity, migrants' rights vs closed borders, civil and social equality vs neoliberal and partriarchal inequality, climate-concerned humans vs fossil capitalism, all in a very fissile geopolitical situation where war is the norm and secularism is in retreat. i mean, all the green, red, social-democratic parties are floundering everywhere (corbyn notwithstanding;), xenophobic/fascist parties are sprouting everywhere, but with the notable exception of Barcelona and Madrid we have failed to come up with something new that unifies the people around the digital vanguards of the precariat and eco/socio/queer strands in urban movements and civil society. Ecology and the environmentalism have yet failed to turn the climate movement into something more than a special-interest movement, i.e. into a vision for a society that is less carbon-intensive, i.e. less capitalistic. However, after the lull since Copenhagen in 2009, there has been a renewal of interest in this civilizational problem, in anticipation of the Paris COP UN summit in December, see Obama's climate bill. It's telling Bill McKibben of 350.org is now supporting Bernie Sanders, the old Vermont socialist. Politically after the European zenith reached first with Fischer then with Cohn-Bendit, the Greens seem to have been condemned into decreasing irrelevance as the economic crisis progressed and CO2 concentration rose in the atmosphere beyond 400ppm. Autonomy is enjoying a great intellectual renaissance and expansion beyond its old peninsular origins. It's the brand of marxism that has best withstood the test of time. It poses the problem of state power and how to build from below a constituent alternative. Autonomous marxism is leninist while being egalitarian (a hard feat;) Having shifted its emphasis from factories to cities, and from industrial to social labor already in the late 70s, the autonomists were best posed to analyze the informational transformation of production and the productive precarization of society from a marxist point of view, in the 1980s and 1990s. In general, if you want a marxian theory of the state, it's either gramsci or negri. gramsci is of course laclau's godfather and has thus inspired the latin american brand of populism: chavez, morales, correa (zapatismo comes from yet another source - structuralist marxism and peasant anarchism) - for all its successes in the 2000s, the last regional redoubt for communism on earth with a humane face, the land of che and fidel is also showing fast-decreasing returns in the 2010s. Where laclau's legacy is really prominent is with Spain's Podemos which have a created a new populist synthesis of gramscian elements and antielitist sentiment derived from the 15M indignad@s movement, which has first ouflanked the red left, then catalan independentism, and is now seriously threatening the PP-PSOE duopoly in the upcoming fall elections. More traditionally marxist parties like eurocommunist (formerly also trotskyite) Syriza have failed to defeat germanic austerity once in power and have splintered along ideological lines. In fact, from Togliatti to Tsipras, hegelian realpolitik is a temptation hard to resist for communist leaders (btw, communism tends to be not keynesian). However, only marxism has a social and political theory of inequality, so that we have to go back there if we want to defeat friedmanites for good and redistribute the fortunes of digital oligopoly. Picketty's huge success (and POSTCAPITALISM's early strong sales - acquired Italian rights five years ago;) are testaments of the fact that you can't think an alternative future without socialism, provided it can be disassociated from its industrialist connotations, most evident in China for its environmental repercussions (to paraphrase lenin, china is communist party plus globalization) Anarchism has been the greatest rediscovery of the antiglobalization movement. Today, after 1999 and 2011, antiauthoritarian, antistate, cyberlibertarian sentiment is best embodied by Anonymous and the (third?) life of the black bloc. Hacking and rioting are the only weapons we've got against overwhelming government power, they say, and they ain't wrong. Anarchism's turn toward contemporary economic anthropology with David Graeber is one of the most interesting intellectual developments coming from the area that gave Occupy to the world. However, not all is well with circle A. The legacy of horizontalism has effectively blocked popular decision-making in spite of large mobilizations in the wake of the 2011 revolutions, refraining from electoral participation can of course be a two-edged sword, but especially syndicalism, the labor discourse of anarchism (think Pouget, Rocker, the IWW) has failed to to go beyond marginal sections of the labor force, with the exception of Spain's CGT (which is however denounced by diehard CNTists as reformists) and Sweden's two anarchosyndicalist federations. Communism stresses international solidarity, just as anarchism preaches the abolition of borders. These have been major sources of non-catholic sympathy to the desperate plea of refugees and migrants trying to land in Italy and Greece, or stranded in Hungary by a reactionary government. The Great Recession has made Europe more nationalist and racist just like after the Great Depression. And it's easy to blame immigrants for unemployment. We have to be very careful because the battle for the soul of Europe is being fought on migration and we have to develop a new internationalism (transnationalism?) fast. Red and black antifas are increasingly important to fend off neofascist threats to migrants everywhere across the fucking EU. Genderism is the only strand of radical praxis that has reaped one success after the other since Act Up first made the LGBT community political, and gay and queer prides started spreading across the world in 1990s in a civil rights crescendo that has brought gay marriage to the US, France, and even Ireland (not yet papist italy, though). Homophobia is markedly on the decline in North America and Western Europe (although not in Eastern Europe) in a way that xenophobia is not. So anarchists, autonomists, ecologists, queers are right in what they say and fight for, but they are also all wrong, because if they don't unite neoliberals and fundamentalists will defeat each one by one. We need a new intellectual synthesis, a new political philoposophy, a new, less intellectual and more popular, way of doing politics. What we need is for each country and city, and then Europe (and the world) as a whole, progressive populist fronts each with its idiosyncracies, but held together by a simple ideology uniting the disparate demands and traditions of the "post-left" into a coherent discourse that is able to play and win the people vs the oligarchy game. If you look at the coalitions that won municipal elections in Barcelona and Madrid, you'll notice important differences with respect to the various ingredients and urban movements that have backed the two new women mayors (Colau and Carmena). What's important is that we ditch our ideological past to forge a new, necessarily contradictory, unity that is able to wield power and beat the eurocaste. It's better to be more than half right and win, than to be totally right and lose;) i close with a mini-poll: Tsipras or Varoufakis? T or V? my vote: V # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org