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<nettime> Re: demoradicalism ( full response ) [re-send] |
[re-sent because first version was wrongly abbreviated -- mod (tb)] h To: nettime-l {AT} bbs.thing.net ?h Subject: <nettime> demoradical vs demoliberal regulation in Europe ?h From: Alex Foti <alex.foti {AT} gmail.com> ?h Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2006 09:09:04 +0200 ?h Reply-to: Alex Foti <alex.foti {AT} gmail.com> ?? Hello from Melbourne, I am going to make some comentary on the theoretical and action suggestions below. In Australia we are seeing the beginning of a massive assault against workers, poor, precarious / casual labourers via the liberal parties industrial relations reform. It is particularly savage, 100 workers who broke with their union and took wildcat action have been fined $28000 each by the government. Australia has one of the highest levels of casualisation in the western world, but there is not really a discussion or successful campaign like euromayday etc. The labour movement is tied to the alp ( alterative liberal party ) and wed to the bureacratic unions. Some in melbourne and elsewhere have been calling for a general strike but this is a tiny minority. alex this article ( your original ) was also posted on aut-op-sy https://lists.resist.ca/pipermail/aut-op-sy/, http://slash.autonomedia.org and http://www.metamute.org Vaughan== Dear nettimers, this is my first post on this influential list. I'm a milano-based activist. I've recently posted the following on the euromayday.org mailing list, trying to spell out analysis and prescription for our cross-european (and trans-national) network in the current macropolitical context. hope you find it worthy of attention. thanks if you send comments and criticisms. precarious ciaos, lx ++++++++ People shouldn't fear governments. Governments should fear people." V for vendetta An antibushist future for Europe: DEMORADICAL VS DEMOLIBERAL REGULATION Premise: the mayday equation of social stratification fordism: postfordism: industrialism: informationalism: blue/white/pink collars: service/creative/knowledge workers: (working class + middle class): (precarious + propertied classes) Geopolitics and international regulation in the middle 00s ?? Geopolitical shifts abound for sure. But I feel that we are discounting the effects of the prol/lumpen to force capitalism to reshape. I??m strongly influenced by some threads of autonomism, and I think that while the current neo-liberal time seem to mean that seeing struggle as the defining characteristic while capital trys to use and move from ?V is perhaps less influential than it was. Financialisation and all. The state of exception was always a factor over much of the first world, as it has been for most of the poor in the majority world - but now its weight, is heavier in the centres. As a autonomist geopolitical analysis, George C https://www5.autistici.org/pipermail/euromayday/2006-July/000243.html -- Never a decline of the west has been more apparent. The US and its European major ally, the UK, supported by minor bushist partners such as Berlusconi's Italy and Aznar's Spain, have been inflicting barbarism and worsened ethnic strife to the point of civil war in Irak and elsewhere. The continuous, structural human rights violations inflicted by the US and its allies, from kidnappings and secret prisons in Europe, down to Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib and Haditha, are a crying shame for all enlightened westerners: progressives have failed at stopping the totalitarian forces - namely the salafi brand of sunni fundamentalism, the neoconservative interpretation of evangelical protestantism, and shia integralism supported by the islamic republic of Iran - that are plunging the world in a clash of civilizations, where reactionary and defensive identities prevail over transnational movements and global issues of environmental balance and social justice. Of course, the early XXI-century twilight of American neoliberal hegemony and its European ramifications, as framed by the monetarist and pro-corporate philosophy of the EU single currency and market, is not without geopolitical consequences. On one side, Indian and Bolivarian America have possibly dealt a lethal blow to the Monroe Doctrine of unlimited US power on the Southern Hemisphere. On the other side, China and India are rising giants beating the westerners at their own game of globalization. == The australian government has been beating on about the business unions being a barrier to this market and with indonesia etc. the severity of the racism and classism in these statements made frequently in the tabloid media ( all media is slipping to tabloidism here and has for a long long time. Perhaps even worse than the UK ? == Liberalization of world markets was set in motion in 1971-1973, when the end of international Keynesism was officially proclaimed, and incipient energy crises and financial deregulations started undermining Fordism and the progressive forces that had developed under its wings. The 1980s and 1990s opened the gates to a new, more turbulent world, the world of neoliberal regulation. == Perhaps as Bifo has said to paraphrase him or something like that, this is in part in response to a neo-liberal shift to undermine the ??refusal of work ?? strategy. == This was an explicit conservative counteroffensive against the unintended social (and anti-imperialist) effects of postkeynesian regulation, reasserting the right to manage and the economic privileges of financial elites in the new digital, networked, flexible, postindustrial economy. The world of high profits, high rents and low wages, of massive labor market and financial deregulations, of large-scale privatization of public assets, outsourcing and offshoring of manufacturing and services, and widespread tightening of social spending. My contention is that neoliberal regulation is now over: the 1999-2003 international cycle of struggle, 9/11 and 7-7, the bushist rise to power and the invasions of Afghanistan and Irak, repeated financial instability and environmental disaster, have all undermined the political bases of the Washington Consensus that constituted the essence of western policy and geopolitical projection in the 1980s and 1990s. Globalization is yielding to global regionalism, neoliberal multiculturalism is leaving the place to bushist occidentalism, free trade is becoming managed protectionism, while the professed multilateral internationalism of the Clinton era has turned into a one-sided and naked (but failed) attempt to unrivalled world hegemomy. == An interesting thesis Alex, I??d love to see this fleshed out and analysed more deeply. The free trade maxim was always a code for protectionism where it suits no ? competing capitalist interests attacking the weaker and reducing social/enviro protections. The protectionism increase, regionalism, continentalisation ?K hmmm needs more said. Perhaps others can pick up here. Mexican social movements still seem to talk in terms of neo-liberalism and is it not a militarised version in the middle-east ?== The European bifurcation The European Peninsula has been shaken like never before by the age of high neoliberalism. The Fall of the Wall, the implosion of Soviet-imposed state communism, the resurgence of American militarism in the Middle East, have all reshaped the politics of the Continent like anything that had been seen since Versailles, or possibly even Westphalia. Today, after the French-Dutch no, Europe is larger and weaker than it's ever been. Pro-market forces of Anglo-American inspiration did push for EU enlargement in 2004. But welfare cuts and workfare reforms had already soured public opinion against the EU and its main institutions, Council, Commission, Bank, Court, Parliament (in order of decreasing importance), so by the time the Constitution - which was supposed to provide a new internal and external governance for the Union of 25 members, grant fundamental European rights of citizenship, but also freeze the neoliberal status quo in Europe for ever - was put to vote in France and Holland, it was resoundingly rejected. To the first serious, possibly crippling, crisis of the European project, as developed over half a century by its Christian-Democrat founders, Social-Democrat adepts, and Liberal-Democrat deregulators, institutional responses have been startlingly ineffective. Basically the whole thing will be kept frozen until 2007, when the French presidential elections will have completed the present European political realignment in Old Europe, started with Zapatero in Spain, then Merkel in Germany, now Prodi in Italy. In the meantime major social upheavals have shaken France and Denmark, while social protest against welfare contraction and labor precarization has been on the increase in every major country of the old Union of 15 countries. == The rioters of the banlieue??s would seem to be the next generation, if they are ever allowed jobs ?V of the precariat. Why have people in the euromayday said nothing as far as I know about this resistance? == Most Old European =E9lites want to stick to EU enlargement, but put the UK and most of Eastern Europe at the margins of the more political, as opposed to the economic, component of European integration. Political integration would instead proceed in so-called Core Europe, basically something like a political Eurozone, give or take a few countries, governed through a federation or confederation of nation-states with unified fiscal, monetary, social policies, and a common foreign policy. == the relationship to the pacific, where it seems one time holiday destinations are up in arms, or on fire on a more regular basis?K west papua, east timor, the solomons ?K and there is talk of the already military overseeing being done even more threw a confederation of states ?K geopolical shift proper. == Europe is today facing a fundamental bifurcation for the future of its political economy. The crisis of the neoliberal agenda, unpopular in Europe everywhere, is evident also to European elites. They have responded by tracing what I call a DEMOLIBERAL regulation. Basically it's neoliberalism lite: it is a bit less pro-American, because US-EU interests are no longer coinciding in geoeconomic and geopolitical terms (for instance, Europeans have only to lose from clashing head-front with Islam) but retains a strong commitment to NATO; it invests a little more in public infrastructure and possibly spends on welfare to cushion workers from the vagaries of the labor market, but only as long as people remain under the control of workfare provisions aiming at increasing the productivity of so-called human capital and guarantee social obedience among welfare recipients. This top-down project, to which social movements and radical subjectivities must respond with a grassroots mobilization to shape political Europe as they see fit, has one only, but crucial, merit. It would constitute antibushist counterbalancing for Europe, and would put Atlantic relations on a more equal footing, should bushism be electorally defeated. And muted European neoliberalism could be still preferable to returning to the nation-state with its nationalist and militarist pretensions. Demoliberal regulation not only seeks a new business-friendly social consensus, it opposes the dangerous xenophobic forces that have become a major factor in European politics. A political answer to European moderates which would take an explicitly multiethnic, egalitarian and ecological road is what I call DEMORADICAL regulation, i.e. a dramatic change in socioeconomic policy thanks to a progressive social bargain imposed from the bottom up (rather than top-down, as in demoliberal regulation) through labor protest, social conflict, participatory democracy. A progressive front that would link leftist/democratic organizations, unions, movements in their common opposition to technocrats, corporations, financial markets and the liberal regulation these would like to re-assert, in order to protect the unequal economic status quo they have gained so much from. But most of all, demoradicalism would be a clarion call to all emancipatory forces in Europe to mobilize against populist xenophobia, anti-immigration hysteria, clerical interference. == if you don??t go for the whole of capital, as unlikely as it seems possible at the moment, we will just end up giving capital tools for the next re-structuring?K ? capital, social antagonism , not a change of institutions. I want out of this office cubical == Movements, with their faith in street-based and conflict-based democracy, are obvious candidates to be prime actors of demoradical regulation. Unfortunately, the most effective movements have developed in Europe at the nation-state level (look at the French mass mobilization against juvenile precarity), that is, in the national space of politics with its peculiar political traditions and identities. For all the efforts of the Mayday Network or the European Social Forum, both the traditional marxist and/or anarchist left as well as post-Seattle heretic left are deeply hostile to Europe, in whatever political incarnation, past, present or future. == more excellent work with migrants from north africa and in the us context on both sides of the border seems to be a direction out of this?K how to link these struggles, precarian french youth, rioting exurbans, migrants in the us and on the otherside of the line. For me the small task of trying to find supporters to help in freeing the ??otra campaign ?? prisoners, so that it can keep heading towards the border and deeping its pressure within the border conflict there. New political networks, alt.media interventions, information points, or will these things or are they already making links?K is a new cycle on the rise?K ?== Communist parties, now united in the European Left, had traditionally seen the European Community as a bastion of American dominance on the Continent. Anarchists of all sorts repudiate all forms of institutional power with supranational organizations being prime targets for protest and direct confrontation (the more remote, the worse they are). Trotskyites, still blooming in spite of (or maybe because of) their rigid orthodoxy, are committed internationalists, rejecting political Europe and supporting whoever they consider to be an anti-imperialist government (such as Chavez's Venezuela). == venezuala boosting is getting really sad. See an in depth news red-anarchist critique at http://ainfos.ca/en On the other hand, Syndicalists, Feminists, Environmentalists, Queers, Precarious have yet to develop a coherent European discourse capable of rendering obsolete more traditional political references on the left. == wont the continentalisation of resistance just mean the neoliberal map shifts, migration policy seems to say so. Lets see more ?? our resistance is as transnational as capital ?? but realise that this is a everyday living tension of us against capital, that has always existed since capitals first day, an altho not formally linked has always been global?K ie. people resist capital every day == At the institutional level, Greens have almost invariably kept a pro-federal, pro-secular Europe position, but this has been decisively defeated in the French and Dutch referenda. They have contributed to their ineffectiveness by being too friendly with business interests and liberal =E9lites, too much caught into their environmental PR stunts - something they share with green transnational NGOs - to worry about mounting social inequality, so they have often lost ground to neo-old-left parties such as Die Linke in Germany. Demoradicalism: neither party nor union, but it takes two to tango == we left this behind with the summit movement surely. For an excellent critique of trying to harness the state or euro-state for that matter, even if it is only a political stunt, or front while the real work is elsewhere seems like a wrong term. Marcos ( zapatistas ) made an excellent critique of the state in a recent interview?K ??Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos: The most basic thing we see is that this crisis is yet to be resolved. Not, as some think, by returning to the fundamental and original bases of the Nation State, but, rather, in the context of what is happening at the global level, with globalization and neoliberalism. We say that the destruction of the bases of the national States has been so extreme that it is impossible to reconstruct them from above. But there is an entire sector of the new political class, or the reactivation of some sectors of the political class, that proposes to reorganize the Nation State: to make it function anew, today, in this stage of savage capitalism. This reconstruction or this reorganization of the national States, that are already inside the perspective of globalization, means, on the one hand, the most important threat to social movements, to popular movements, and in general to the movements of rebellion throughout the world. And on the other hand, this reordering of the States and their governments is going to mean that they have just assured the destruction of the planet. And I don't refer to that in a symbolic way, but a real one. http://www.eco.utexas.edu/~archive/chiapas95/2006.06/msg00015.html 02.06.2006: in 4 parts http://www.eco.utexas.edu/~archive/chiapas95/2006.06/ ?? You have been critiqued extensively on this at euromayday list?K https://www5.autistici.org/pipermail/euromayday/2006-June/date.html How should a radical European discourse look like? In three words, it should be green, wobbly, pink, in order to be effective. == OK == It should lay out a cogent ecological program to reform society, a creative wobbly strategy to organize and unionize the weak and the excluded, a pink emphasis on non-violent action and gender equality, so to project a queer outlook on the world. == nvda, the diversity of tactics approach was one of the best things to come out of the alter-globalisation movement, no to the return of peace policing. Solidarity with the rioters and others who have there own way?K == It would have to speak to the young, women, immigrants. It would have to address the grievances of the service class, and put to good use the networking talents of the creative class. It would be transnationalist in orientation and multiethnic in composition, for a truly mongrel and mulatto Europe. It would be defiant with (but tolerant of) all forms of organized religion. It would be an obvious antagonist of the securitarian state favored by bushist tendencies. And it would challenge and confront without timidity, but also with cold-mindedness, either fascist, nationalist, xenophobic forces that are resurfacing in many corners of Europe. But if these are widespread aspirations, antiprecarity/noborder movements lack a strong political identity to reroute the existing European left (with small "l") and provide fresh radical political perspectives to Europe's dissenting youth, precarized by fat corporations, regulated by ineffective technocracies, and burdened by the Continent's rentier gerontocracy that has plunged economy and society in an acute condition of Eurosclerosis. More to point, the mayday network lacks a strong strategy to talk to the flexibilized and the unorganized. The post-cold war generation of the Left shall overcome the twin stale institutions of the XX century's left: union and party. But can you down two old pigeons with one stone? I mean, can a networked movement be an effective substitute for both the two traditional labor and political functions? I think not. == bah closure of imagination and the return of sloganeering faces and divide of good and bad?K == We need a substitute for a political party, in order to produce new political identity and ideological discourse, which are at the moment sorely lacking amid mounting intellectual confusion and political sectarianism. And we need a complement for the most militant and innovative sections of labor unionism, so that we can work and organize conflicts together while advancing the specific demands of Europe's precarious generation. == the organise them tone, makes me uncomfortable, being a thread within the struggles without try to tell them what to do seems less patronising?K == Let me start from the second task. Over the last two years, the mayday network has progressed sufficiently to discuss the founding of a Paneuropean organization federating all media, labor, social activists against precarity that are now working together in the mayday network. On MAYDAY 006, one single, huge yell was heard from Berlin to Los Angeles: "No borders! Stop persecution! Halt discrimination! Fuck precarity! Beat inequality!" It is to me self-evident that MONDO MAYDAY cannot wait any longer. Over the next year, the European mayday will have to network more deeply with sisters and comrades in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Caracas, Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo, you name it. == an australia, the other mexico, despite my harsh criticisms, we can agree here. I feel like a zombie today wanting to be a phoenix, head ache and freezing in melbourne, wish I had called in sick == But if you go mondo on mayday, it does not mean that it is any less urgent building a cross-european organization defending the rights of the service class and attacking the privileges of the corporate class. The mayday network has to found a wobbly-like european organization federating all the exploited, recruiting from all gender/ethnic groups and organizing all net/temp/flex workers in one big SYNDICATE OF PRECARIOUS EUROPE. == the iww is kicking again in melbourne, the undead of the class war, unsure of strategy with them, but interested to see if the call for general strike will seem more possible, which while still impossible under the IR reform we are witnessing, seems like more anger than a long time. == It would be a card-carrying organization with its own funds and subsidized agitators, but a very flat structure, with regional nodes and cross-national hubs. It would have an explicitly formalized internal democracy, which would appoint (and remove) people in executive functions. == I already carry a reformist union card in my radical pocket?K I am not so keen on having to have such structure, the net and the sms?K == Yes, members would have to vote on important issues and strategic decisions, with regular online and face2face consultations. I believe global movements won't progress until they adopt the democratic criteria of public discussion and majority voting. == as an old anarchist, it makes me cringe. Zapatista consultas perhaps?K == If you say liberal democracy is a fraud, you have to show a radical democracy can actually function. The first transeuropean syndicate would be open to all jobs ranging from cleaners and programmers, to documented and undocumented people, to the flexibly employed and the permanently unemployed, to anybody believing that the best form of social solidarity is supporting labor conflict and opposing the interests of employers and the investing class. It would be unashamedly syndicalist and anticapitalist in its orientation, by supporting and organizing pickets, blockades, and wildcat strikes. The recent huge social rebellions in France and Denmark against precarity and workfare should remind the mayday network that the time to establish a networked organization is now. The syndicate would be open to all types of radical identities provided they agree on the principle of active non-violence. == argument made against this above, if it??s card carrying it would need to be nvda. Sigh . splits over real life strategy and tension == The syndicate would only endorse non-violent direct action, the kind, for example, that Clown Army (participate in their July 14 revolutionary parade in Paris!) and many pink collectives regularly practice across Europe. == I love zombies, the undead class war, ?K phoenix??s transformed after capital is abolished. i am not being smart, while some of the 'radical' movements are dead ends, struggles social-war never dies for long ?K brain, brains, brains?K see http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=%2Bmelbourne-zombie-shuffle%2C+%2Barchive&meta= and mutants too?K == Like internal democracy, this principle is crucial for political effectiveness. Today, a time of pitiless war and subjugation of the weak, violent protests either are byproducts of wider non-violent movements or political dead-ends making state repression and media manipulation easier. Violence against property can sometimes be understood, although it can too boomerang against radical movements. But violence against people, if it does not occur in response to immediate physical aggression, is not only morally untenable: it is a one-way ticket to political suicide. == bah humbug ! == On the party front, the issue of producing a recognizable radical political identity embodying a sense of historical urgency is a lot more complex and still immature at the moment. == or is it strongly rejected by most in the movements ?K == But it cannot wait any longer being discussed. As far as I am concerned, I see the need for reaping a distinctive political fruit out of the Seattle-Genova tree. My reasoning is this. If the radical left of 1968 and hippyism gave rise to modern political environmentalism, then the 1999-2003 ebullience should similarly produce a brand-new political label in the longer term. Greens were born out the turmoil of the 60s and 70s. And what new political constellation will soon appear on the sky, following the travails of the early XXI century? The PINK CONSPIRACY. In a larger context, women's emancipation and the end of the patriarchal family with its unequal gender roles, feminist movements, gay mobilizations, queer politics, full civil rights for GLBTs, the assertion of reproductive rights against papist reaction, and equality of access to political representation for women represent an epochal earthquake for western politics. In a movement context, the pink carnival of rebellion was the major innovative form of political expression emerging from the Prague-Goteborg-Genoa cauldron, next to, but separate from, the white overalls and black blocs, the two other distinctive youth expressions of the anti-globalization movement. Pink collars are the present of social work and pink movements are the future of social progress. Let's do a pink alliance of heretic dissenters in Europe! Who knows? It could be the answer to the generalized disaffection with existing political parties and the institutional representation they're supposed to carry out. In Copenhagen's municipal elections, a pink list got almost 10 per cent of the votes. As early political test, it sure is promising. == ho hum == Summing up, Barroso and Trichet are in bad need of a pink slip: they must be fired and their policies overhauled in the face of widespread social opposition and unrest. > > > > -- > > sig/ > > * - / \ | ^ ^^^^ > > http://www.weareeverywhere.org > > http://www.uhc-collective.org.uk/toolbox.htm > > http://www.eco-action.org/dod > > http://www.noborder.org > > http://www.makeworlds.org > > http://www.ainfos.ca > > http://slash.autonomedia.org > > http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/3909/index/links.html > > http://www.reclaimthestreets.net > > -- sig/ * - / \ | ^ ^^^^ http://www.weareeverywhere.org http://www.uhc-collective.org.uk/toolbox.htm http://www.eco-action.org/dod http://www.noborder.org http://www.makeworlds.org http://www.ainfos.ca http://slash.autonomedia.org http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/3909/index/links.html http://www.reclaimthestreets.net # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net