McKenzie Wark on Sun, 5 Dec 2004 23:47:30 +0100 (CET) |
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<nettime> forging a new world out of the ruins of the present one |
The digital age throws up questions of equity Author: Reviewed by John Conomos, who teaches film and media studies at Sydney College of the Arts, University of Sydney. Date: 27/11/2004 Publication: Sydney Morning Herald Section: Spectrum Page: 11 http://www.smh.com.au A Hacker Manifesto By McKenzie Wark Harvard UP, 208pp, $Aust48.95 (hb) http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WARHAC.html McKenzie Wark's aptly named and timely A Hacker Manifesto is a remarkably original and passionate clarion call to question the increasing commodification of information in our digital age. The book is elegantly designed and written in a highly aphoristic style that evokes the grand essay tradition of Theodor Adorno, Roland Barthes, Walter Benjamin and Friedrich Nietzsche. A Hacker Manifesto comprises short, numbered paragraphs or theses with quotes from past and present thinkers central to Wark's uncompromising and profound vision of a better, shared world of creativity, knowledge and social equality. It asks us to systematically examine "the property question" in our public and private lives as consumers and hackers of digital information. This means, Wark argues, that we need to ask who is benefiting from the exploitation and expropriation of information. Just as common land was privatised 500 years ago in Europe, Wark believes that information is rapidly being privatised by multinational drug, media and technology corporations. These corporations - particularly since the introduction of the internet and related new technologies - trademark well-known expressions and copyright concepts and texts that have been in public circulation for years. This even includes our human genes. The producers of information, who are exploited by the multinationals, include the emerging class of "hackers": artists, musicians, software developers, scientists, biologists, researchers. Anyone, in fact, who is innovative and is producing knowledge. Consequently, we are witnessing a new class conflict shaping our world of scarcity around the concept of "intellectual property". That is to say, a conflict between the hacker researchers of the new ideas, perceptions and sensations that emanate from raw data and the powerful class of corporations that want to possess this information. The expropriators of information form the so- called "vectoralist class" (named after the many "vectors" of communication that information moves along as it is transmitted from one site to another). A Hacker Manifesto is indispensable reading for anyone who wishes to understand the multiplying complexities of digital culture. It is itself an example of hacking: forging a new world out of the ruins of the present one. http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WARHAC.html ___________________________________________________ http://subsol.c3.hu/subsol_2/contributors0/warktext.html ... we no longer have roots, we have aerials ... ___________________________________________________ # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net