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| gita on Mon, 8 Oct 2001 04:12:07 +0200 (CEST) |
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| <nettime> The people in Afghanistan (formerly Afghan women) |
What baffles me is this: If the original posting was meant to point
at the American activist groups and their seemingly contradictory
stance, why did the subject read "Afghan women"?
What concerns me is a much more serious angle to this debate:
Currently, the Northen Alliance in Afghanistan is closing in on
Taliban with British and American (and apparently, Russian) aid. The
war we are preaching against is already being waged. In fact, war
has been a constant for over 20 years in Afghanistan. The Northern
Alliance is a network of warlords who were beaten by the Taliban in
the civil war that subsumed the country after the defeat of the
Soviets. In this war, all sides, including the diverse forces in the
Northern Allinace, have committed attrocities against the civilian
Afghanis. While the prospect of being ruled by the Northen Alliance
(or will there be in-fighting among the allies once Taliban are
disposed of?) is as grim a future as any as far as peace is concerned
(for who is there to stop genocidal impulses against the Taliban and
their supporters?), supporting them in their current attack on the
Taliban clearly has advantages for the U.S. and British warlords.
Much of the sentiments among the Muslim populations and even within
secular forces in the region is against increased American and
British military presence and their direct attack on Afghanistan.
All fundamentalist regimes, including the Islamic Republic of Iran,
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates
(including Qatar, which is supportive of Osama Bin Ladin) stand the
danger of uncontrolable popular sentiments tiding up against their
current governments if it was going to be American and British
soldiers entering Afghanistan and they weren't to oppose it. There
have been daily demonstrations on the streets in Pakistan, and today
the government of Parviz Musharaf (boycotted as anti-democratic prior
to 11/09) had to take a public measure against these sentiments by
putting a Muslim leader under house arrest. While all of these
regimes are closely tied (economically and politically) to the U.S.
and Britain and other Western corporate regimes or are sucking up for
closer connections (like the so-called moderate Khatami government in
Iran and General Musharaf's in Pakistan), their survival is at risk
if they seem too enthusiasticly pro-Western. So one of the
strategies currently followed is to let the Afghanis fight the
Afghanis, and, of course, it's pretty clear who is going to win the
war and with whose support.
In all this, it is the draught-stricken, war-stricken and
disenfranchaized majority of Afghanistan's civilian population that
do not enter the power equations except as numbers: over 3,000,000
Afghani refugees (only a small well-to-do fraction of them residing
in the West) prior to 11/09, and an as-yet-unestimated number on the
move toward the borders. One of the factors that has so far
prevented U.S. outright attacks on Afghnistan has been the question
of the regime that is to succeed the Taliban's. With the Northen
Alliance all built up and ready to fight to take over, not only this
problem has been solved, but a the risk of a direct attack that could
be prolonged has been lessened. So while President Bush proclaims
his new-found belief in Islam as a peace-loving religion, and the
North American mainstream public is busy outpouring their patriotism
in tears of mourning and revenge, and most activist groups are busy
countering the (now unappologetically open) racism and the direct
attacks on civil liberties here at home, the scenario unfolding in
Afghanistan goes unnoticed. The Northen Alliance's track prior and
on the way to their retreat to the north has been well documented.
There are reports and images of their attrocities on the website of
the Revolutionary Alliance of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA, who, by
the way, neither profess Islam nor insist on being model American
citizens even though they go on Oprah's show to collect support) at
http://www.rawa.org. There is no reason to believe that the Northern
Alliance has undergone an ethical evolution and mended its genocidal
ways. Is this the regime that the majority of people in Afghanistan
really want to see in power were they to have a say in what happens
to them in their land? Is this what we (this is a rhetorical "we"
with shifting boundaries) want to see after the Taliban? How many
deaths and how much destruction can Afghanistan sustain? How many
dead Afghanis can we live with?
A week ago, I participated in an on-line chat that accompanied a
radio call-in show in Canada. In response to the questions that I
posed above, one of the most vocal participants wrote: "Sometimes you
have to hold your nose and do what you have to do." I don't believe
in wasting my energy trying to persuade someone who clearly has so
little regard and concern for the life of Afghani people. His view
has little to do with strategic pragmatism and more with latent
racism. But, in earnest, I have a question to pose:
What is(are) our ethical intellectual and/or activist
responsibility(ies) in the current situation with respect to the life
and fate of the people of Afghanistan AFTER the Taliban? This is an
issue that must enter our public debates, and be prioritized in our
strategies of actions.
Tragically, just as I have come to the end of these lines, the first
news of American air attack on Kabul has come in (12:20 Eastern
daylight time). Are the people of Afghanistan the next Iraqies?
Be well and demand peace.
Gita
At 1:20 AM -0400 10/7/01, dan s wang wrote:
>I can also imagine the Afghan women not wanting to be put on display
>as 'Exhibit #1: the Victims.' So this is not all about guilt-tripping,
<...>
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