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[Nettime-bold] HM 10.2 NOW OUT! |
Historical Materialism Research in Critical Marxist Theory VOLUME 10, NUMBER 2 CONTENTS Commentary Paris Yeros Zimbabwe and the Dilemmas of the Left Articles Sam Gindin and Leo Panitch Gems and Baubles in Empire Marcus Taylor Success for Whom? An Historical-Materialist Critique of Neoliberalism in Chile Sean Creaven The Pulse of Freedom? Bhaskar's Dialectic and Marxism Paul Nolan Levine and Sober on Natural Selection and Historical Materialism Interventions Jason C. Myers Ideology After the Welfare State Tony Smith Hegel: Mystic Dunce or Important Predecessor? A Reply to John Rosenthal Robert Albritton A Response to Chris Arthur Film Review Mike Wayne A Violent Peace: Robert Guédiguian's La Ville est tranquille Reviews Milton Fisk on Markar Melkonian's Richard Rorty's Politics: Liberalism at the End of the American Century Ian Birchall on Jean-Pierre Le Goff's Mai 68, l'héritage impossible and Gérard Filoche's 68-98, Histoire sans fin Dave Beech on Arthur C. Danto's The Wake of Art: Criticism, Philosophy, and the End of Taste Gregor Gall on Peter Waterman's New Internationalisms and Labour Worldwide in an Era of Globalization: Alternative Union Models in the New World Order, edited by Ronaldo Munck and Peter Waterman Historical Materialism seeks to reappropriate and refine the classical Marxist tradition for emancipatory purposes. It promotes a genuine and open dialogue between individuals working in different traditions of Marxism and encourages an interdisciplinary, international debate between researchers and academics. Historical Materialism sees itself as encouraging a new generation of Marxist writers and researchers. Future issues will focus on Africa, fantasy, the visual arts, Empire, anticapitalism, film, dialectics, the American working class, modes of production, sexuality and postcolonial fascism. Now published by Brill Academic Publishers EDITORS: MATTHEW BEAUMONT EMMA BIRCHAM PAUL BLACKLEDGE MARK BOULD SEBASTIAN BUDGEN DAE-OUP CHANG ALEJANDRO COLÁS ALAN JOHNSON ESTHER LESLIE MARTIN MCIVOR CHINA MIÉVILLE PAUL REYNOLDS GREGORY SCHWARTZ PARIS YEROS CONTACT: HM@LSE.AC.UK ADVISORY BOARD: AIJAZ AHMAD (New Delhi), HAMZA ALAVI (Karachi), GREG ALBO (Toronto), ROBERT ALBRITTON (Toronto), ELMAR ALTVATER (Berlin), GIOVANNI ARRIGHI (Baltimore), CHRIS ARTHUR (Brighton), JAIRUS BANAJI (Bombay), COLIN BARKER (Manchester), DANIEL BENSAĎD (Paris), HENRY BERNSTEIN (London), PATRICK BOND (Johannesburg), WERNER BONEFELD (York), ROBERT BRENNER (Los Angeles), SIMON BROMLEY (Leeds), MICHAEL BURAWOY (Berkeley), PAUL BURKETT (Terre Haute), PETER BURNHAM (Warwick), TERRY BYRES (London), ALEX CALLINICOS (York), GUGLIELMO CARCHEDI (Amsterdam), ALAN CARLING (Bradford), VIVEK CHIBBER (New York), ANDREW CHITTY (Sussex),SIMON CLARKE (Warwick), DAVID COATES (Reynolda Station), ANDREW COLLIER (Southampton), GEORGE COMNINEL (Toronto), MIKE DAVIS (Los Angeles), RICHARD B. DAY (Toronto), MICHAEL DENNING (Yale), FRANK DEPPE (Marburg), ARIF DIRLIK (Eugene), GÉRARD DUMÉNIL (Paris), TERRY EAGLETON (Manchester), GREGORY ELLIOTT (London), BEN FINE (London), ROBERT FINE (Warwick), JOHN BELLAMY FOSTER (Eugene), ALAN FREEMAN (London), NORMAN GERAS (Manchester), MARTHA GIMENEZ (Boulder), MAURICE GODELIER(Paris), PETER GOWAN (London), IRFAN HABIB (Aligarh), JOHN HALDON (Birmingham), DAVID HARVEY (New York), WOLFGANG-FRITZ HAUG (Berlin), COLIN HAY (Birmingham), MICHAEL HEINRICH (Berlin), JOHN HOLLOWAY (Mexico City), FREDRIC JAMESON (Duke), BOBJESSOP (Lancaster), GEOFFREY KAY (London), JOHN KELLY (London), RAY KIELY (London), STATHIS KOUVELAKIS (Paris), MARK LAFFEY (London), DAVID LAIBMAN (NewYork), COSTAS LAPAVITSAS (London), NEIL LARSEN (Davis), NEIL LAZARUS (Warwick), MICHAEL LEBOWITZ (Vancouver), ANDREW LEVINE (Madison), DOMINIQUE LÉVY (Paris), MARCEL VAN DER LINDEN (Amsterdam), PETER LINEBAUGH (Toledo), DOMENICOLOSURDO (Urbino), MICHAEL LÖWY (Paris), JOE MCCARNEY (Brighton), DAVID MCNALLY (Toronto), SCOTT MEIKLE (Glasgow), PETER MEIKSINS (Cleveland), ISTVÁN MÉSZÁROS (Brighton), WARREN MONTAG (Los Angeles), KIM MOODY (New York), FRED MOSELEY (Mount Holyoke), FRANCIS MULHERN (Middlesex), PATRICK MURRAY (Omaha), BERTELL OLLMAN (New York), JOHN O'NEILL (Lancaster),WILLIAM PIETZ (Los Angeles), KEES VAN DER PIJL (Sussex), CHARLES POST (New York), MOISHE POSTONE (Chicago), HELMUT REICHELT (Bremen), GEERT REUTEN(Amsterdam), JOHN ROBERTS (London), JUSTIN ROSENBERG (Sussex), MARK RUPERT (Syracuse), ALFREDO SAAD-FILHO (London), SUMITSARKAR (Delhi), SEAN SAYERS (Kent), THOMAS SEKINE (Tokyo), ANWAR SHAIKH (New York), JENS SIEGELBERG (Hamburg), HAZELSMITH (Warwick), NEIL SMITH (New York), TONY SMITH (Iowa), HILLEL TICKTIN (Glasgow), ANDRÉ TOSEL (Nice), ENZO TRAVERSO (Paris), LISE VOGEL (Lawrenceville), ALAN WALD (Ann Arbor), RICHARD WALKER (Los Angeles), JOHN WEEKS (London), CHRIS WICKHAM(Birmingham), MICHAEL WILLIAMS (Milton Keynes), ELLEN MEIKSINS WOOD (London), ERIK OLIN WRIGHT (Madison) Details o Volume 10 (2002, 4 issues per year) o ISSN 1465-4466 o List price Institutions EUR 149.- / US$ 173.- o List price Individuals EUR 36.50 / US$ 42.- o Price includes online subscription Why Historical Materialism now? It is thirteen years since the implosion of 'historical communism' and the triumphal proclamation of capitalism as the natural terminus of world history. As neo-liberal strategies continue their work of global accumulation and exploitation, the invincibility of the world market has been assumed by all sides of the political spectrum. But while this new global order is thus marked by an unprecedented unity of appearance, in reality sharp differences and deepening inequalities persist, both between states and within societies. For the world today is increasingly driven by the political, economic and social contradictions which capitalist development brings in its wake. To those on the margins of the world economy, the effects of being left out are devastating: poverty, starvation and civil war are widespread. Meanwhile in the advanced countries, the pursuit of global competition for investment and the related internal restructuring of the state have discredited even moderate Keynesian policies and social reformism. Thus, despite the production of ever greater surplus wealth, the numbers of those in poverty keep growing; and the vast majority remain excluded from any meaningful power. And yet against this backdrop, capitalism itself has been absolved of responsibility, and there has been a retreat from any fundamental critique. One of the most effective arguments in the hands of political and economic elates in enforcing domestically unpopular policies is that international, 'globalising' capitalism has become our 'fate' in a qualitatively new sense. It is this disabling eclipse of social imagination, manifested in the almost universal assumption of a continuing capitalist future that Historical Materialism seeks to counter. Theoretical orientation Motivated by a vision of society free of exploitation and domination, the journal sets out from the conviction that classical Marxism provides the richest framework for analysing the making and unmaking of social phenomena. Its aim is to build upon that tradition, drawing on and debating the diverse contributions of its various strands. We believe that the explanatory power of classical Marxism derives above all from two key elements. The first of these elements is the epistemology of the Theses on Feuerbach, especially its unity of theory and practice. Marx famously said that 'philosophers have only interpreted the world, the point is to change it'. In other words, the most incisive interpretations of the world are those which are harnessed to practical efforts to transform it. The second key element is Marxism's recognition of the centrality of class relations and social struggle which result from historically specific modes of surplus appropriation and domination. The key to understanding history lies in relating the systemic forces inherent in capitalist and other class societies, with the experiences of their agents. From this dialectical antagonism of subject and object arises historical change. Aware of the deformations and instrumentalisations of Marxism, we believe that Marx's dictum in the Eighteenth Brumaire that 'the tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living' must be critically applied to Marxism itself as an intellectual and political tradition. Far from being a theoretical monolith, Marxism is necessarily an object of continuing debate, a debate fuelled by the ever-changing subjective experiences of people in differing social contexts, and contingent on the objective logic of production and reproduction as embedded in specific social relations. We propose that the regeneration of classical Marxism requires the recovery of human agency, understood both in its objectified existence which reproduces dominant social relations, and in its disruptive, and potentially emancipator forms. Working principles The journal maintains two fundamental working principles: Interdisciplinarity When the study of natural and social life is fragmented into discrete disciplines, the potential for comprehending the shape of the whole is weakened. This modern division of intellectual labour arose with the emergence of capitalism and its concomitant differentiation of society. Society is not, however, composed of different spheres of action, separately pursuing their own self-reproductive logics. Rather, one relation dominates and takes an exploitative form in class societies - that 'twofold relation' through which people organise their collective interaction with the natural world in order to transform it according to their needs: the relation of production. The historically specific forms of this relation affect all dimensions of social life, which have in the modern period become differentiated in new ways. The task must be to take self-reflexive account of these historical differentiations without naturalising and reifying their separation and content. It is therefore necessary to continue the critique of ideology and oppose the compartmentalisation of knowledge. Historical Materialism will encourage the systematic integration and cross-fertilisation of various fields of knowledge in concrete analyses. Marxist pluralism Historical Materialism will seek to create a forum for debate between those working in different Marxist traditions. The journal will also engage with non-Marxist contributions which constructively criticise Marxist theorems and attempt alternative explanations of social phenomena. The journal is not aligned with any particular tendency or party and aims to ensure that political differences are neither simply repressed nor asserted a priori, but can emerge as a result of substantive theoretical enquiry. 'The birth of Historical Materialism was a major event not only because it provides a unique forum for non-sectarian Marxist debate but also because it represents a change in the wind a really promising sign of socialist renewal.' - Ellen Meiksins Wood 'Historical Materialism provides exactly what is needed today: a Marxist antidote to postmodern and similar fashions. It is one of the few journals in English actually turned towards the future - one of the few journals in which a progressive theorist can publish without secretly feeling ashamed!' - Slavoj Zizek 'Historical Materialism is already among the most highly regarded journals in Marxian theory published in any language. In an age of increasing specialization it is committed to high quality articles from across a broad range of disciplines. If a resurgence of Marxian thinking occurs in the twenty-first century Historical Materialism will deserve a good part of the credit.' - Tony Smith Research agenda The journal encourages research into four broad and, we stress, non-exclusive areas. Firstly, at the very heart of the Marxist tradition is the theorisation of history, class struggle and revolution. Within the wider ambit of the Marxist theory of social change, we invite contributions of a historical and theoretical nature which investigate the nexus between class conflict, and social and political movements. Furthermore we encourage studies which address Marxist conceptualisations of revolution. Secondly, the development of historical materialism involves an attempt to fathom and revitalise the elements which remain fundamental in the Marxist tradition. We therefore welcome studies which survey recent attempts to re-appropriate and redefine Marxism for contemporary social science. Areas which could be covered within this context include: the clarification of core concepts and theorems such as work on variations in Marxist method and epistemology, as well as studies on the history and historiography of Marxism itself. The third area of study is provided by the uneven and contradictory universalisation of capitalism, and its international political economy. Here we envisage debate on the geographical expansion of capitalism, its incorporation of other social structures, and the politics of resistance to these processes. We invite work on the historical relationship between the state and the economy, and that between fragmented political authority and the world market. The complexity of the historical genesis of capitalist modernity requires that the arguably neglected themes of war/geopolitics, diplomacy, trade, migration, strategies of exploitation, conjunctures of crisis, questions of globalisation, and the latest round of neoliberal orthodoxy must be within the scope of Marxist scholarship. Furthermore, we welcome single country or area studies which combine the explanation of conjunctural contexts within the perspective of long-term economic, social and political developments. In the fourth area we aim to confront the challenges of post-Marxist critique, the claim that the allegedly totalising and class-reductionist premises of Marxism hinder comprehension of important questions concerning gender, racism, ecology, culture and aesthetics. We recognise the need for constructive engagement with these issues and encourage studies into their historical constitution, and their relation to the reproduction of capitalist society as a whole. Space will also be provided for the critical exploration and development of the classical themes of ideology and consciousness in which discussion of the above issues were prefigured. Editorial policy Historical Materialism aims to be neither a traditional academic journal locked into the career structure of a particular discipline, nor a platform for the exhibition of a particular 'line' on the intellectual Left by the already established. We welcome submission of work by graduate students and younger researchers. The journal also intends to maintain a broad international awareness and will actively encourage contributions from a non-anglophone public. These could take the form of introducing country-specific Marxist debates and issues to a primarily English-speaking readership, or the presentation or discussion of major new or as yet untranslated publications. Operating from these principles, the journal hopes to display the ongoing power and commitment of historical materialism - both as a method of analysis capable of providing explanation adequate to the world we inhabit, and as an inspiration to human potential and practical action. 'Historical Materialism demonstrates that Marxist analysis is not merely alive, but thriving again as the contradictions of globalisation generate economic, social and cultural tensions which mainstream analysis cannot account for.' - John Weeks 'Historical Materialism is an excellent journal providing a unique forum for serious intellectual work about every aspect of Marxism. The quality of the first issues surpassed expectations. The journal is essential reading for anyone with an interest in this field.' - Sean Sayers Back issues Volume No.1, Winter 1997: Ellen Meiksins Wood on the non-history of capitalism o Colin Barker on Ellen Wood o Esther Leslie on Benjamin's Arcades Project o John Weeks on underdevelopment o Tony Smith on theories of technology o Michael Lebowitz on the silences of capital o John Holloway on alienation o Peter Burnham on globalisation and the state oFred Moseley on the US rate of profit, plus reviews by PeterLinebaugh, Matthew Beaumont and Benno Teschke Volume No. 2, Summer 1998: China Miéville on architecture o Gregory Elliott on Perry Anderson o Andrew Chitty on recognition o Michael Neary & Graham Taylor on alchemy o Paul Burkett on neo-Malthusian Marxism o Slavoj Zizek on risk society, plus reviews by Ben Watson, Mike Haynes, Esther Leslie, Elmar Altvater, Martin Jenkins, Geoffrey Kay and Henning Teschke Volume No. 3, Winter 1998: Symposium on Leninism and Political Organisation: Simon Clarke o Howard Chodos &Colin Hay o John Molyneux o John Ehrenberg o Alan Shandro o Jonathan Joseph o Peter Hudis o Plus Paul Burkett on Ted Benton o Werner Bonefeld on novelty o John Robertson head-wounds, plus reviews by Michael A. Lebowitz, Adrian Budd, Giles Peaker, Gareth Dale, Kenneth J. Hammond and Christopher Bertram Volume No. 4, Summer 1999: Symposium on Robert Brenner and the World Crisis, Part 1 Alex Callinicos o Guglielmo Carchedi o Simon Clarke o Gérard Duménil and Dominique Lévy o Chris Harman o David Laibman o Michael A. Lebowitz o Fred Moseley o Murray Smith o Ellen Meiksins Wood o Plus Alan Johnson on Hal Draper o Hal Draper on Lenin o Tony Smith on John Rosenthal, plus reviews by Mathew Worley, Edwin Roberts, Charles Post, Alan Wald, Rick Kuhn and Emma Bircham Volume No. 5, Winter 1999: Symposium on Robert Brenner and the World Crisis, Part 2 Werner Bonefeld o Alan Freeman o Michael Husson o Anwar Shaikh o Tony Smith o Richard Walker o John Weeks o Plus Craig Brandist on ethics, politics and dialogism o Geoff Kay on abstract labour and capital o plus reviews by Sean Sayers, Jon Gubbay, Gregor Gall, Alan Johnson, Greg Dawes and Adrian Haddock Volume No. 6, Summer 2000: Alan Shandro on Marx as a conservative thinker o Patrick Murray on abstract labour o Deborah Cook on Adorno and Habermas o Andrew Kliman on intrinsic value o Felton Shortall vs. Michael Lebowitz on the limits of capital o Ben Fine, Costas Lapavitsas & Dimitris Milonakis vs. Tony Smith on Brenner o plus reviews by Michael Cowen, Alan Carling & Paul Nolan, Jonathan Joseph and Ian Birchall Volume No. 7, Winter 2000: Tony Burns on ancient Greek materialism o Chik Collins on Vygotsky and Voloshinov o Paul Wetherly on Giddens o Patrick Murray on abstract labour, part II o Geert Reuten on Patrick Murray o John Kelly vs. Gregor Gall on class mobilisation o An interview with Slavoj Zizek o plus reviews by Noel Castree, Paul Blackledge, Paul Jaskot, John Roberts, Andrew Hemingway and Larry Wilde Volume No. 8, Summer 2001: Focus on East Asia: Paul Burkett & Martin Hart-Landsberg on East Asia since the financial crisis o Michael Burke on the changing nature of capitalism o Giles Ungpakorn on Thailand o Vedi Hadiz on Indonesia o Dae-oup Chang on South Korea o Raymond Lau on China o Jim Kincaid on Marxist explanations of the Crisis o Dic Lo on China o Joseph T. Miller in Peng Shuzhi o Paul Zarembka & Sean Sayers debate Marx and Romanticism o Ted Benton & Paul Burkett debate Marx and ecology o Reviews by Walden Bello, Warren Montag, Alex Callinicos, Paul Burkett, Brett Clark and John Bellamy Volume No. 9, Winter 2001: Peter Gowan, Leo Panitch & Martin Shaw on the state and globalisation: a roundtable discussion o Andrew Smith on occult capitalism o Susanne Soederberg on capital accumulation in Mexico o David Laibman on the contours of the maturing socialistic economy o John Rosenthal on Hegel Decoder: A Reply to Smith's 'Reply' o Jonathan Hughes on Analytical Marxism and Ecology: A Reply to Paul Burkett o Reviews by Alex Callinicos, Warren Montag, Kevin Anderson and Tony Smith Volume 10, Number 1: Articles o Ellen Meiksins Wood on Infinite War o Peter Green on 'The Passage from Imperialism to Empire': A Commentary on Empire by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri o John Holloway on Going in the Wrong Direction: Or, Mephistopheles - Not Saint Francis of Assisi o Ray Kiely on Actually Existing Globalisation, De-Globalisation, and the Political Economy of Anticapitalist Protest o Enzo Traverso on Bohemia, Exile and Revolution o Interventions o Patrick Murray's Reply to Geert Reuten o Paul Burkett on Analytical Marxism and Ecology: A Rejoinder o Reviews o Erik Olin Wright and Harry Brighouse on Alex Callinicos's Equality o Paresh Chattopadhyay on Bertell Ollman's Market Socialism: The Debate among Socialists and Michael Howard's Self-Management and the Crisis of Socialism o Chris Arthur on Robert Albritton's Dialectics and Deconstruction in Political Economy o John Foster on Neil Davidson's The Origins of Scottish Nationhood o Alex Law on William Kenefick and Arthur McIvor's Roots of Red Clydeside 1910-1914? o Thomas M. Jeannot on John O'Neill's The Market: Ethics, Knowledge, and Politics o Richard Saull on Fred Halliday's Revolution and World Politics: The Rise and Fall of the Sixth Great Power o Yes, I would like to subscribe to: Historical Materialism, Research in Critical Marxist Theory, ISSN 1465-4466, Starting with volume 10 (2002) I take out an ... institutional subscription ... individual subscription o Please send me a single back issue of Historical Materialism at US$ 10.50 / EUR 9.13 ... volume 1 ... volume 2 ... volume 3 ... volume 4 ... volume 5 ... volume 6 ... volume 7 ... volume 8 ...volume 9 ... volume 10.1 First Name Client Number Last Name Job Title Organisation Address Home/Work Postal Code/City Country Telephone Telefax E-mail Date Signature o Send me an invoice o Charge my credit card Card no. Exp. Date / / CVC Code* / / Signature * last 3 digits on signature strip on back of card VAT no. Residents of the Netherlands and/or EU without a VAT number are liable for value added tax on all given prices Order through your usual supplier or send or fax this form to: Brill Academic Publishers Tel +31 (0)71 53 53 566 P.O. Box 9000 Fax +31 (0)71 53 17 532 2300 PA Leiden E-mail cs@brill.nl The Netherlands Website: www.brill.nl _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold