martha rosler on Sat, 13 Apr 2002 23:46:01 +0200 (CEST) |
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[Nettime-bold] Re: Venezeula's "Chilean-like" General Strike |
<sNIP> >From: Louis Proyect <lnp3@panix.com> >Subject: Re: Venezeula's "Chilean-like" General Strike >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Precedence: bulk <SNIP> > >Please post: > >Colombia/Venezuela Update [ by Anthony from Bogota] >Hugo Chaves was just overthrown by a military coup d'etat, according to the >Colombian news media. > >I am sorry I haven not written more, and more frequently about the rapidly >developing situation in Colombia and Venezuela. The crises in the two >countries - parts of Gran Colombia afterall - are becoming more and more >entertwined by the minute. > >The crisis in Venezuela, is in my opinion, a key part of the world oil >crisis, and of the USA's struggle against Latin American indepence, and >against European imperialism. > >It is also very closely related to the crisis of Colombia. > >In my opinion the CIA had been orchestrating - for a long time - an effort >to dump Chaves. This effort involved four basic elements: 1) efforts to >organize an 'officers movement' against Chaves. 2) Efforts to mobilise >'democratic'; public opinoni against Chaves, especially through the >privately owned bourgeois press. 3) efforts to pit the aristocracy of >labor, especially the oil workers against Chaves. 4) efforts to isolate >Chaves internationally. > >Chaves was a leader of the populist and nationalist military in Latin >America. A Peron type. He was an opponent of the pro-imperiliast military >cliques, which have been dominant in Latin American politics, but not >always among the rank and file of Latin American soldiers. > >For a long time chaves was able to deflect and hold at bay the efforts to >get rid of him. Control of Venezuela's oil revenues gave him tremendous >leverage. > >The breaking point came when the Colombian army alleged that the FARC had >retreated from the despeje to safe havens in Venezuela. > >Chaves denied these allegations in very strong terms. > >But his generals, active duty generals, told the press that the FARC did >have bases in Venezuela. This was the first time that active duty generals, >in the inner circle, had defied Chaves. > >The house came tumbling down. Chaves's wife - who left him in a scandal a >month or so ago - fled the country in the presidential jet. > >Soon after the coup was announced. > >Where Hugo Chaves is is unknown. Whether he is alive is not known. > >Venezuela and Colombia - and really all of Latin America - are at a dark >turning point. > >The bourgeoisie here - emboldened by imperialism's total abondonment of >'peace processes- is marching backward to military dictatorship and worse. >But they are not united, and indeed are badly disuinted and confused. In >fact, they are very weak. > >Where their march will lead to, is anybody's guess. > >Latin America is in deep crisis. One aspect of that crisis is that the >'neoliberal' solution has so obviously and completely failed -e.g. >Argentina, and Ecuador, that the imperialists and the local capitlaists >have no real idea of what political and economic strategy to try next. They >are in an internal crisis. Globalization has failed before they even >created a free trade area throughout the Americas. > >Politically this has led to a rebirth of sorts of nationalism, and of >social democracy, in Brazil and the Southern cone. > >This rebirth in my humble opinion, is strongly supported by the European >Union, which would like to attach South America to its trade zone, and >detach it from the US's trade zone. > >What the nationalists and social democrats in Latin America dream of, is a >Latin American free trade zone, independent of the US, and linked by >alliance to Europe. such a trade zone could even become a reality if the PT >(workers Party) wins the Presidential election in Brazil, and the >'nationalist' Peronists take over in Argentina (momentarily prevented, but >who knows for how long). > >This possibility is the real fear of US imperialism in Latin America. > >All of this is connected to Colombia and Venezuela. > >The coup against Hugo Chaves, the elected president of Venezuela, an >ardent supporter of a South American union, indepedent of the USA, and >linked to Europe and OPEC, is certainly a major blow againt Latin American >independence, and against Europe. > > Keep in mind that Venezuela is the most important supplier of oil to the >USA, and that Colombia supplies 10% of US oil imports. Chavez had allied >Venezuela with the 'nationalist in OPEC, Iraq and Iran. > >All of this is closely related to the presidential elections here in >Colombia - where Alvaro Uribe Velez who has close connections to the >paramilitaries - is almost certainly going to be elected. (Please see my >post about the recent Colombian congressional elections.) Velez in power >here, with increased military aid from the USA, and with more US troops >(openly or in Colombian uniforms) is an incendiary formula. > >Velez is the US candidate. He is for more war, less social reform, and more >police state powers for the military. He would like to be the Fujimori of >Colombia. With Chaves gone in Venezuela, the FARC will almost certtainly >lose what was a more or less neutral safe haven in Venezuela. The option of >a 'military solution' in Colmbia - soemthing like what is now happening in >Palestine - could become the near future agenda. > >Last week there were hundreds of raids on the homes of leftists in Bogota - >allegedly because they were suspected of having connections with the FARC - >in fact, simply because they were connected with the Communist Party, or >were belived to be connected with the Communist Party. > >The shit is hitting the fan. > >What will happen next is anyone's guess. But there is one thing that I >believe to be true - bourgeois reaction does not have popular support, but >neither does Chaves, and neither does the FARC. What is playing itself out >is mostly a drama of armed minorities. The masses have not entered the >pciture - and may not enter the picture - in this episode. Stay tuned. > >All the best, Anthony > _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold