Dan Steinberg on Mon, 25 Mar 2002 22:16:02 +0100 (CET)


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[Nettime-bold] Re: <nettime> Intellectual Property Regimes and Indigenous Sovereignty



Ned, Kermit,

you know...it suddenly got warmer in here....

Is this what they used to call 'heated' debate in academic circles?   Methinks
even wittgenstein was cooler sometimes.....

Ned Rossiter wrote:

> oh gosh Kermit, you've outed me as a neoliberal, a racist, a nazi who
> adovocates an elite culture that seeks to restrict access to what you see
> as humanity's so-called "common cultural heritage" .  Gotta say, that last
> part sounds like a typical line from some wacko proto-nationalist tract if
> ever.  Or something old humanists blurt out, mantra like, never quite
> getting the hypocritical ring it has with nationalism, or any other
> movement that seeks to reduce difference to the same.  Common-cultural
> heritage??!! Bullshit!!  Whose got it?!  We're talking about radically
> different cultural systems here that, try as any good assimilationist
> might, simply will not fit into the white container.  This said, the
> signifiers of this difference can be acknowledged within the realm of IP
> law to the benefit of indigeneous peoples rather than add more lining to
> the fluffy crevices of corporations and individuals who seek to rip off
> indigenous cultural knowledge and heritage.
>
> I'm pleased you looked into indigenous IP issues a bit more.  Certainly IP
> covers more than the manufacture of boomerangs and didgeridoos - a nicely
> ignorant, if not racist, reduction of yours to be sure.  As my paper
> points out, it also includes 'cultural heritage and its mediatisation,
> ecological and biological knowledge'.  This was part of the sentence that
> appeared just before the first quote you lift from my paper - you seemto
> have missed it, even after 2 reads.  The diversity of indigenous IP could
> - and should - be elaborated further with case studies.  That would be a
> longer paper though, and to be honest, would involve more research that I
> have currently done.
>
> I perhaps could have stated more forcefully that I am not advocating that
> indigenous people give up on the pursuit of human rights issues within an
> international frame.  That would be foolish.  Rather, I'm suggesting that
> a 2-pronged approach be taken: maintain pressure within the realm of
> international human rights law, and also pursue IP rights.  Personally, I
> think the Aboriginal polity will hold more success in pursuit of the
> later.  It's naive to assume that just because international courts of law
> exist to deal with human rights abuse that they are then effective.  As my
> paper states repeatedly (which of course does not make it fact, though I
> think the evidence is there), the supranational legitimation of human
> rights violations has, for the most part, failed to articulate with the
> national form, in the case of Australia.  I am reading this as
> representative of a failure of rational consensus models of democracy.
> My reading of rational consensus democracy is informed by Mouffe here.
>
> The open source movement is, I think , in need of the sort of critique I
> begin to table.  In particular, it should not, in my opinion, be assumed
> to hold universal application.  As nice as it sounds, not all culture
> should be open. Nor is it.  In times of crisis, some culture needs to be
> protected.  And culture is not open, irrespective of open source
> principles, precisely because individuals and communities hold varying,
> and often inalienable degrees of cultural capital.  I have argued, perhaps
> not as clearly as I might have, that IP rights hold the potential for
> indigenous people to bring claims for self-determination to the table
> within the national form. Open source movements, as far as I can tell, are
> predominantly against IP.  (More subtle obervers like Lessig recognise
> that IP is here to stay, has been around for a long time, is intrinsic to
> capitalism, and the battle against overly restrictive IP law is best
> fought by seeking to have a balance between public access and economic
> interests.)
>
> As my paper states - to my knowledge, I have never heard open source
> advocates address the problematic of cultural capital.  To be really crude
> and reductive (ie, kinda stupid): open source movements assume all white
> boys have fast computers, modem/network access, and the cultural knowledge
> and desire to participate in network, informational societies.
>
> If you can giv e me a lesson on why open source movements have universal
> application, I'd be more than keen to hear it.
>
> Now, regarding Schmitt.  Sure, it was always going to be a dodgy move to
> haul out a quote from Schmitt without contextualisation. (A blunder that
> typifies much academic work these days, for a host of cultural,
> institutional and political economic reasons.) I'm using Schmitt in the
> spirit of Mouffe and others who see him as an adversary to think with, to
> rub ideas against and see what happens.  Maybe this is dangerous, but I
> think there is a form of fascism that goes by the name closing one's
> eyes/mouth to all things horrible.  Heidegger is another obvious case in
> point: we should never ever invoke his name or ideas because of his
> flirtation with national socialism. So the thought police say.  Well, I'd
> suggest there can be useful and productive things that emerge from
> encounters with those who've had a date with the limits of thought and
> practice.
>
> regards
> Ned
>
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--
Dan Steinberg

SYNTHESIS:Law & Technology
35, du Ravin  phone: (613) 794-5356
Chelsea, Quebec  fax:   (819) 827-4398
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