Dan Steinberg on Mon, 25 Mar 2002 22:16:02 +0100 (CET) |
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[Nettime-bold] Re: <nettime> Intellectual Property Regimes and Indigenous Sovereignty |
Ned, Kermit, you know...it suddenly got warmer in here.... Is this what they used to call 'heated' debate in academic circles? Methinks even wittgenstein was cooler sometimes..... Ned Rossiter wrote: > oh gosh Kermit, you've outed me as a neoliberal, a racist, a nazi who > adovocates an elite culture that seeks to restrict access to what you see > as humanity's so-called "common cultural heritage" . Gotta say, that last > part sounds like a typical line from some wacko proto-nationalist tract if > ever. Or something old humanists blurt out, mantra like, never quite > getting the hypocritical ring it has with nationalism, or any other > movement that seeks to reduce difference to the same. Common-cultural > heritage??!! Bullshit!! Whose got it?! We're talking about radically > different cultural systems here that, try as any good assimilationist > might, simply will not fit into the white container. This said, the > signifiers of this difference can be acknowledged within the realm of IP > law to the benefit of indigeneous peoples rather than add more lining to > the fluffy crevices of corporations and individuals who seek to rip off > indigenous cultural knowledge and heritage. > > I'm pleased you looked into indigenous IP issues a bit more. Certainly IP > covers more than the manufacture of boomerangs and didgeridoos - a nicely > ignorant, if not racist, reduction of yours to be sure. As my paper > points out, it also includes 'cultural heritage and its mediatisation, > ecological and biological knowledge'. This was part of the sentence that > appeared just before the first quote you lift from my paper - you seemto > have missed it, even after 2 reads. The diversity of indigenous IP could > - and should - be elaborated further with case studies. That would be a > longer paper though, and to be honest, would involve more research that I > have currently done. > > I perhaps could have stated more forcefully that I am not advocating that > indigenous people give up on the pursuit of human rights issues within an > international frame. That would be foolish. Rather, I'm suggesting that > a 2-pronged approach be taken: maintain pressure within the realm of > international human rights law, and also pursue IP rights. Personally, I > think the Aboriginal polity will hold more success in pursuit of the > later. It's naive to assume that just because international courts of law > exist to deal with human rights abuse that they are then effective. As my > paper states repeatedly (which of course does not make it fact, though I > think the evidence is there), the supranational legitimation of human > rights violations has, for the most part, failed to articulate with the > national form, in the case of Australia. I am reading this as > representative of a failure of rational consensus models of democracy. > My reading of rational consensus democracy is informed by Mouffe here. > > The open source movement is, I think , in need of the sort of critique I > begin to table. In particular, it should not, in my opinion, be assumed > to hold universal application. As nice as it sounds, not all culture > should be open. Nor is it. In times of crisis, some culture needs to be > protected. And culture is not open, irrespective of open source > principles, precisely because individuals and communities hold varying, > and often inalienable degrees of cultural capital. I have argued, perhaps > not as clearly as I might have, that IP rights hold the potential for > indigenous people to bring claims for self-determination to the table > within the national form. Open source movements, as far as I can tell, are > predominantly against IP. (More subtle obervers like Lessig recognise > that IP is here to stay, has been around for a long time, is intrinsic to > capitalism, and the battle against overly restrictive IP law is best > fought by seeking to have a balance between public access and economic > interests.) > > As my paper states - to my knowledge, I have never heard open source > advocates address the problematic of cultural capital. To be really crude > and reductive (ie, kinda stupid): open source movements assume all white > boys have fast computers, modem/network access, and the cultural knowledge > and desire to participate in network, informational societies. > > If you can giv e me a lesson on why open source movements have universal > application, I'd be more than keen to hear it. > > Now, regarding Schmitt. Sure, it was always going to be a dodgy move to > haul out a quote from Schmitt without contextualisation. (A blunder that > typifies much academic work these days, for a host of cultural, > institutional and political economic reasons.) I'm using Schmitt in the > spirit of Mouffe and others who see him as an adversary to think with, to > rub ideas against and see what happens. Maybe this is dangerous, but I > think there is a form of fascism that goes by the name closing one's > eyes/mouth to all things horrible. Heidegger is another obvious case in > point: we should never ever invoke his name or ideas because of his > flirtation with national socialism. So the thought police say. Well, I'd > suggest there can be useful and productive things that emerge from > encounters with those who've had a date with the limits of thought and > practice. > > regards > Ned > > # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission > # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, > # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets > # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body > # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net -- Dan Steinberg SYNTHESIS:Law & Technology 35, du Ravin phone: (613) 794-5356 Chelsea, Quebec fax: (819) 827-4398 J9B 1N1 e-mail:synthesis@videotron.ca _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold